Room: A Novel, by Emma Donoghue, tells the story of a boy named Jack, who lived the first five years of his life in an isolated shed. The circumstances for his sheltered life stem from his mother being kidnapped and imprisoned and bearing the kidnapper’s child, Jack. Jack narrates the story in four acts: life in the room, events leading up to the eventual escape, the escape and initial adjustment and life thereafter.
Life is the common thread throughout the four acts, and Donoghue uses language to capture the perceptive of an isolated five year old’s view of the world. Sometimes this works, and sometimes it stretches. The simple sentence structure and purposefully incorrect verb tense add to Jack’s proper naming of items within his Room–Rug, Bed, Toilet. At times Jack seems too perceptive or the innocent naivete wears thin, however, he remains an endearing character. Surprisingly, Jack describes his mother well, well enough for her character to be fully realized, and adults and infer the things Jack doesn’t know. Ma, as he calls her has done her best to educate Jack as if he received a normal upbringing.
The first two acts are tense, with the question–how will they escape, while the last two acts tend to float along as Jack and Ma adjust to their new found freedom. Everything is new to Jack–rain, bees, the entire size of the world. Ma struggles to cope with how much she’s missed, and perhaps the weakest moment of the story is her interview with a TV reporter, where the reporter superficially pities her as a poor subject and questions whether Ma made the right choice in keeping Jack. The dialogue is thin to the point of caricature–the media is only there to exploit the hottest story. Other character interactions are shallow as well in the last act, particularly that of her father.
Ultimately, the story is about Jack and his growth as his world explodes in a short period of time. Throughout, Donoghue keeps a light of hope on as she illuminates some dark corners.
